Qualifications Framework level

EQF level

European Qualifications Framework (EQF) has 8 levels (1 – the lowest, 8 – the highest).

Levels reflect the complexity level of acquired knowledge, skills and competences (learning outcomes).


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LQF level

Latvian Qualifications Framework (LQF) has 8 levels (1 – the lowest, 8 – the highest).

Levels reflect the complexity level of acquired knowledge, skills and competences (learning outcomes).

LQF covers stages of education starting from the basic education (level 1 – special basic education) to the highest education (level 8 – doctoral studies).


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Level of professional qualification
Till 1 august 2022 in Latvia had a system of five professional qualifications levels (PQL, 1 – the lowest, 5 – the highest).

PQL system covers only professional qualifications (basic education, secondary and higher education stages).

PQL reflects readiness of a person to perform work of certain stage of complexity and responsibility.
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Learning outcomes

Learning outcomes are knowledge, skills and competences acquired during a certain period of learning.

In Latvia, learning outcomes are stipulated by state education standards and occupational standards (for the professional qualifications).

Learning outcomes of higher education are defined by higher education institutions.


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Drawer designer

  • Knowledge

    1. The knowledge necessary for performance of the basic tasks of the professional activity at the level of notion:
    1.1. history of design;
    1.2. business;
    1.3. technical aesthetics;
    1.4. industrial product manufacturing technologies and equipment;
    1.5. technological process automation;
    1.6. theoretical basics of engineering sciences.
    2. The knowledge necessary for performance of the basic tasks of the professional activity at the level of understanding:
    2.1. market research;
    2.2. functional analysis of a project;
    2.3. introduction to product modelling;
    2.4. basics of materials science for products and packaging;
    2.5. basics of visual communication in design and engineering;
    2.6. product life cycle;
    2.7. basics of applied informatics;
    2.8. protection of intellectual property.
    3. The knowledge necessary for performance of the basic tasks of the professional activity at the level of use:
    3.1. drawing, sketching;
    3.2. color selection and composition;
    3.3. computer graphics in design;
    3.4. ergonomics;
    3.5. simple industrial product design;
    3.6. product packaging design;
    3.7. design of visual advertisements;
    3.8. engineering graphics;
    3.9. CAD technologies;
    3.10. basic CAE technologies;
    3.11. part adaption basic principles;
    3.12. product layout design and rapid prototyping;
    3.13. normative documents and technical standards in mechanical engineering and apparatus engineering;
    3.14. official language;
    3.15. ability to communicate in two foreign languages on professional issues;
    3.16. professional terms in the official language and at least two foreign languages;
    3.17. vocational and general ethical principles;
    3.18. communication;
    3.19. environmental protection;
    3.20. labour protection;
    3.21. legal employment relationship.

  • Skills

    1. To obtain, analyse and use information required for product design.
    2. To carry out analysis of product aesthetic, material and technical, functional and economic characteristics.
    3. To analyse product design trends.
    4. To develop and thoroughly evaluate new product concepts.
    5. To prepare product visualization drawings by using traditional techniques and computer technologies.
    6. To build product models by using various technologies.
    7. To use vector and raster graphics software, and office applications.
    8. To have knowledge of the materials used in the production of particular industry’s products and understand their application.
    9. To have knowledge of the main manufacturing technologies in the particular industry.
    10. To construct simple mechanical engineering, engineering etc. products or parts thereof, and their packaging, using computer-aided design (CAD) technologies.
    11. To use basic computer technologies for engineering calculations (CAE) in product development.
    12. To read, develop and review drawings, required for various stages of product design.
    13. To observe the principles of ergonomics in product development.
    14. To have knowledge of and be able to apply technical documentation design standards and other regulatory documents.
    15. To develop simple visual promotional items and materials and product packaging design.
    16. To understand principles and line items of a product design estimate.
    17. To plan the product design timeframe.
    18. To be able to communicate fluently in the official language.
    19. To use professional terminology in the national language and at least two foreign languages.
    20. To be able to communicate on professional issues in at least two foreign languages.
    21. To have knowledge of and be able to correctly apply standardized components and assembly solutions in machine-building and engineering industries.
    22. To observe  labour protection, fire safety and environmental protection regulations.
    23. To observe employment laws and regulations.
    24. To cooperate with other professionals and customer in accordance with the professional and general ethical principles.

  • Competences/ autonomy

    1. Ability to carry out research for product idea development by assessing the needs of an actual or potential customer and analyzing equipment, technology, materials and design trends.
    2. Ability to individually or in a team create conceptual options of products and make a substantiated choice of the best option.
    3. Ability to visualize ideas and other work results in different stages of design on paper and in virtual environments.
    4. Ability to independently or in collaboration with other professionals create products, their assemblies and individual parts of the design.
    5. Ability to choose and obtain approval of the used materials from the customer and plan efficient use of materials.
    6. Ability to meet the manufacturing technology capabilities and limitations during the product development process.
    7. Ability to read, develop and review drawings, required for various stages of product design.
    8. Ability to use computer-aided design systems.
    9. Ability to plan and prioritize work and take responsibility for the results of his/her professional performance.
    10. Ability to create hand-built physical product models; ability to create product models using rapid prototyping and other technologies; ability to manage and participate in the process.
    11. Ability to evaluate functional, aesthetic, ergonomic and technological properties of product models and prototypes.
    12. Ability to understand and comply with the requirements of the laws and regulations pertaining to the specifics of the product to be designed.
    13. Ability to follow the latest developments and trends in technical and industrial design.
    14. Ability to identify and analyse traditional and new materials and apply them in the design of new products and their packaging.
    15. Ability to productively participate in the design presentation.
    16. Ability to persuade  and substantiate one’s opinion.
    17. Ability to observe the labour protection, fire safety and environmental protection regulations.
    18. Ability to comply with the legal standards of employment laws and regulations.
    19. Ability to communicate in the official language and at least two foreign languages.
    20. Ability to systematically improve professional skills.
    21. Ability to observe the professional and general ethical principles.

Qualification acquisition requirements

Previous education
Certificate of general secondary education or Diploma of vocational secondary education
Ways to acquire 
Qualifications can be acquired in the framework of education programs or in the evaluation and recognition of non-formal knowledge, skills and competences acquired (in vocational education LKI Levels 2-4).
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Formal (through education programmes)
ECTS credit points 
Snice 11.10.2022 60 credit points correspond to the study results acquired in full-time studies in one academic year in accordance with the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS).Since 11.10.2022

Till 11.10.2022 1 Latvian credit point corresponds to 1,5 ECTS credit point.
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180
Duration of study 
Duration of qualification in full-time studies
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2-3 years

Qualification document

Awarding body

Higher education institution:

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Qualifications Framework level

EQF level

European Qualifications Framework (EQF) has 8 levels (1 – the lowest, 8 – the highest).

Levels reflect the complexity level of acquired knowledge, skills and competences (learning outcomes).


Go to the Glossary section
?

5

LQF level

Latvian Qualifications Framework (LQF) has 8 levels (1 – the lowest, 8 – the highest).

Levels reflect the complexity level of acquired knowledge, skills and competences (learning outcomes).

LQF covers stages of education starting from the basic education (level 1 – special basic education) to the highest education (level 8 – doctoral studies).


Go to the Glossary section
?

5

Level of professional qualification

Till 1 august 2022 in Latvia had a system of five professional qualifications levels (PQL, 1 – the lowest, 5 – the highest).

PQL system covers only professional qualifications (basic education, secondary and higher education stages).

PQL reflects readiness of a person to perform work of certain stage of complexity and responsibility.


Go to the Glossary section
?

4

LQF PQ level:

Kas ir LKI?2

Theoretical and practical training corresponding to the LQF levels, characterized by the learning outcomes that can be achieved at the relevant level, which gives the opportunity to perform work corresponding to a certain level of complexity and responsibility.
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Qualification field, stage and type

Thematic field (ISCED 2013)
International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) developed by UNESCO.
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Engineering and engineering trades (071)

Detailed field: (ISCED 2013)

Mechanics and metal trades (0715)

Education
Stages of Latvian education system included in the LQF:
- basic education
- secondary education
- higher education
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Higher education

Qualification type
ITypes of Latvian education:
-General education
-Professional education
-Academic education
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Vocational

Full or partial

Full qualification

Other information

National Education Information System

National Database of Education Opportunities

Historical qualification

Period for issuing qualification: 2013-2022

Last changes: 30.10.2024

Posted: 07.05.2016