Qualifications Framework level

EQF level

European Qualifications Framework (EQF) has 8 levels (1 – the lowest, 8 – the highest).

Levels reflect the complexity level of acquired knowledge, skills and competences (learning outcomes).


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7

LQF level

Latvian Qualifications Framework (LQF) has 8 levels (1 – the lowest, 8 – the highest).

Levels reflect the complexity level of acquired knowledge, skills and competences (learning outcomes).

LQF covers stages of education starting from the basic education (level 1 – special basic education) to the highest education (level 8 – doctoral studies).


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7

Level of professional qualification
Latvia has a system of five professional qualifications levels (PQL, 1 – the lowest, 5 – the highest).

PQL system covers only professional qualifications (basic education, secondary and higher education stages).

PQL reflects readiness of a person to perform work of certain stage of complexity and responsibility.
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Learning outcomes

Learning outcomes are knowledge, skills and competences acquired during a certain period of learning.

In Latvia, learning outcomes are stipulated by state education standards and occupational standards (for the professional qualifications).

Learning outcomes of higher education are defined by higher education institutions.


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To master theoretical course of sub-branches of jurisprudence;
– to study professional specialisation courses and obtain practical skills during the occupational practice (20 credit points);
– to pass a state test in jurisprudence which includes a master examination (4 credit points) and to develop and defend a master paper (16 credit points).

The study programme has following aims:
– to provide professional studies in the field of law which are in line with the country’s economic, cultural and social needs;
– to ensure professional master’s degree studies in law which are rooted in strict and well-understood theoretical foundations in the sector, doing so in line with the professional standards of lawyers and in a way which is practically applicable;
– to provide students with a high-quality education in the field of law which is competitive in Latvia and the world;
– to provide students with competences at a level of quality which ensures that after they complete their master’s studies, they can continue on at the doctoral level;
– to train high-level professional lawyers and competitive specialists in the field of law;
– to become part of the unified higher education standard of the European Union.

In order to achieve these aims, the following objectives are part of the programme and its implementation:
– to educate lawyers at the fifth level of professional qualifications;
– to ensure in-depth knowledge related to the law so that students can make high-quality use of the opportunities which this field of study offers, also creating new and improving existing aspects of creativity and research and pedagogical work in the field of legal studies;
– to organise and improve an orderly and precise system of studies;
– to ensure successiveness in the study courses at a high level of quality;
– to develop and improve the informative, material and technical aspects of the study process;
– to develop the responsibility, initiative, consciousness and precision of students in the everyday study process while also ensuring the overall growth of the personality of students;
– to encourage self-education so as to develop skills in obtaining, processing and utilizing information;
– to ensure that alongside theoretical courses, students can learn practical skills under the leadership of instructors;
– to implement internal quality control so as to ensure the quality of the study programme;
– to attract the highest level of instructors, including foreign instructors, to teach courses in the programme;
– to cooperate with employers, professional organisations and other institutions of higher education in Latvia and abroad.

The following learning results are planned:
– training highly qualified and competitive legal specialists who can:
– demonstrate in-depth knowledge and understanding, as well as a professional approach toward their jobs;
– make independent use of theories, methods and problem solving skills to engage in research work in the field of legal studies and to ensure highly qualified professional functions;
– formulate and critically analyse complicated scholarly and professional issues in an independent way;
– accept and justify decisions with additional analysis as needed;
– demonstrate an understanding and ethical responsibility vis-a-vis the possible influence which the professional work of a lawyer can have on other people and society at large;
– use proper arguments to explain aspects of the law to specialists and non-specialists, including discussions about complicated aspects of the profession;
– constantly improve their competences and specialisations, including monitoring of innovations in the professional arena;
– engage in research in the relevant sub-sector;
– ensuring practical skills which satisfy the professional standards of the legal industry;
– providing and strengthening competences in areas such as contacts, communications skills, and organisational and planning skills in practical and scholarly work;
– improving the quality of legal education and the legal environment, not least in terms of legal services which are rendered;
– successfully joining the European field of legal education and ensuring greater mobility in terms of studies at other universities in the European Union and elsewhere, as well as in terms of bringing in greater numbers of foreign students;
– motivating students to continue their studies at the doctoral level in the area of legal studies so that they can improve their professional competences.

 

Lawyer

  • Knowledge

    1. Basic knowledge of:
    1.1. computer science;
    1.2. logic;
    1.3. basics of scientific work;
    1.4. basic principles of mediation;
    1.5. psychology basics;
    1.6. communication skills;
    1.7. management theory basics;
    1.8. Latin language basics.
    2. Understanding of:
    2.1. environmental law;
    2.2. tax law;
    2.3. records management;
    2.4. Roman civil law;
    2.5. maritime law;
    2.6. general state science;
    2.7. personal data protection law;
    2.8. foreign legal history;
    2.9. social rights;
    2.10. municipal law;
    2.11. Church law;
    2.12. international trade law;
    2.13. sociology of law;
    2.14. competition law;
    2.15. criminology;
    2.16. forensic science;
    2.17. professional terminology in the official language and two foreign languages.
    3. Ability to apply knowledge of:
    3.1. theory of law;
    3.2. history of Latvian law;
    3.3. philosophy of law;
    3.4. constitutional rights;
    3.5. administrative rights;
    3.6. administrative proceedings;
    3.7. general part of the civil law;
    3.8. law of obligations;
    3.9. rights in rem;
    3.10. family law;
    3.11. inheritance rights;
    3.12. intellectual property rights;
    3.13. commercial law;
    3.14. labour law;
    3.15. civil proceedings;
    3.16. criminal law;
    3.17. criminal proceedings;
    3.18. law enforcement agencies;
    3.19. European Union law;
    3.20. public international law;
    3.21. private international law;
    3.22. professional ethics;
    3.23. legal rhetoric (including art of speech);
    3.24. official language;
    3.25. two languages at the communication level, one of which is a European Union member state language.

  • Skills

    1. To identify and assess the relevant facts of a case (including the ability to collect, process, analyse and evaluate information, including evidence).
    2. To analyse the eligibility of the relevant facts in accordance with the legal composition and draw a legal conclusion.
    3. To substantiate and set out legal conclusions drawn.
    4. To find the applicable laws.
    5. To explore law-making historical facts, determine the objective of the law and its position in the legal system (ability to translate laws).
    6. To carry out advancement of the law and effectively use other legal methods.
    7. To establish a coherent and transparent structure of a legal document.
    8. To form a proper structure of legal and other texts.
    9. To manage, organize and supervise the work of subordinates.
    10. To develop legal documents in accordance with the law and the interests of the parties.
    11. To speak in public.
    12. To carry out advocacy in criminal proceedings.
    13. To perform public prosecution functions in criminal proceedings.
    14. To perform representative functions in civil proceedings, administrative proceedings, the proceedings of the Constitutional Court and criminal proceedings.
    15. To carry out advancement of civil proceedings, administrative proceedings, the proceedings of the Constitutional Court and criminal proceedings.
    16. To adhere to the principles of professional ethics.
    17. To use computer programs to perform activities of legal nature, in particular legal databases.
    18. To be able to conduct research of scientific value in law.
    19. To employ law innovation methods.
    20. To have a good knowledge of Latvian, European and international legal systems.
    21. To know the official language.
    22. To know two languages at the communication level, one of which is a European Union member state language.
    23. To use professional terminology in the official language and two foreign languages.

  • Competences/ autonomy

    1. Ability to find, analyse and apply laws in a methodologically correct manner.
    2. Ability to develop, analyse and certify legal documents and legal instruments.
    3. Ability to compile procedural documents (such as applications to authorities and courts, ancillary complaints, administrative laws, judicial decisions).
    4. Ability to provide legal advice and legal assistance.
    5. Ability to represent a legal entity.
    6. Ability to develop and analyse draft laws and regulations.
    7. Ability to perform statutory procedural activities in civil, criminal, administrative proceedings and the proceedings of the Constitutional Court.
    8. Ability to conduct research of scientific value in law.
    9. Ability to communicate in the official language and two foreign languages.

Qualification acquisition requirements

Previous education
Higher education qualification of LQF level 6 (bachelor, professional bachelor or professional higher education qualification) in the same or compatible branch of science or professional field of higher education, as well as a certain professional experience laid down by higher education institution
Ways to acquire 
Qualifications can be acquired in the framework of education programs or in the evaluation and recognition of non-formal knowledge, skills and competences acquired (in vocational education LKI Levels 2-4).
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Formal (through education programmes)
ECTS credit points 
The unit of the volume of Latvian higher education studies - 1 credit point corresponds to one week of study work in full-time studies (40 credit points per study year).

1 The credit point of Latvia corresponds to 1,5 ECTS (European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System) credit point.
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120
Duration of study 
Duration of qualification in full-time studies
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1-2 years

Qualification document

Awarding body

Higher education institution:

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Qualifications Framework level

EQF level

European Qualifications Framework (EQF) has 8 levels (1 – the lowest, 8 – the highest).

Levels reflect the complexity level of acquired knowledge, skills and competences (learning outcomes).


Go to the Glossary section
?

7

LQF level

Latvian Qualifications Framework (LQF) has 8 levels (1 – the lowest, 8 – the highest).

Levels reflect the complexity level of acquired knowledge, skills and competences (learning outcomes).

LQF covers stages of education starting from the basic education (level 1 – special basic education) to the highest education (level 8 – doctoral studies).


Go to the Glossary section
?

7

Level of professional qualification

Latvia has a system of five professional qualifications levels (PQL, 1 – the lowest, 5 – the highest).

PQL system covers only professional qualifications (basic education, secondary and higher education stages).

PQL reflects readiness of a person to perform work of certain stage of complexity and responsibility.


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5

Qualification field, stage and type

Thematic field (ISCED 2013)
International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) developed by UNESCO.
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Law (042)

Detailed field: (ISCED 2013)

Law (0421)

Education
Stages of Latvian education system included in the LQF:
- basic education
- secondary education
- higher education
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Higher education

Qualification type
ITypes of Latvian education:
-General education
-Professional education
-Academic education
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Vocational

Full or partial

Full qualification

Sector Qualifications Structure: Business, finance, accounting, administration (wholesale, retail and commercial sciences) sector


Link to the descriptions of the Sector Qualifications Structure levels

Other information

National Education Information System

National Database of Education Opportunities

Active qualification

Period for issuing qualification: 2013-2025

Last changes: 16.09.2021

Posted: 11.10.2016